Kierkegaard Whitehead Plato Dewey Gadamer Sidharta Budha Rorty Alain Badiou Al-Ghazali Kant Spinoza Adorno Roland Barthes Marx Lacan Derrida Wittgenstein Sartre Lukacs Popper Habermas Lakatos Iqbal Nietzsche Althusser Descartes Ayn Rand   

-the philosophers in Benni Matindas’ File:

Thales (624-546 sM), Anaximander (610-546 sM), Epimenides (abad VI sM), Medhatithi Gautama (abad VI sM), Anaximenes (585-528 sM), Pythagoras (571-496 sM), Lao-tze (abad VI sM), Khong Fu-tze, Confucius (551-479 sM), Parmenides (540-470 sM), Heraclitus dari Efesus (c.535-c.475 sM), Anaxagoras (c.500-428 sM), Leucippus, asli: Leikippos (paro pertama abad V sM), Empedocles (c.490-430 sM), Zeno dari Elea (c.490-430 sM), Protagoras (c.490-420 sM), Mo Ti (c.472-391 sM), Socrates (469-399 sM), Democritus (460-371 sM), Plato, asli: Platon (427-347 sM), Aristoteles (384-322 sM), Mencius (Meng-tze), asli: Meng Koo (c.372-288 sM), Kautilya, Vishnu Gupta, asli: Chanakya (c.370-283 sM), Thrasymachus dari Korintus (abad IV sM), Pyrrho (c.360-c.260 sM), Epicurus (342-270 sM), Sjuun-tze, asli: Sjuun Kwang (c.300-235 sM), Chrysippus (c.279-c.206 sM), Zeno dari Citium, asli: Zenon ho Kitieus (c.334-262 sM), Arcesilaus (316/5-241/0 sM), Chrysippus (c.280-207 sM), Panaetius (c.185-110 sM), Marcus Tullius Cicero  (106-43 sM), Lucretius (98-55 sM), Philo dari Alexandria (25 sM-50), Lucius Annaeus Seneca (c.4 sM-65), Aenesidemus (abad I sM), Epictetus (50-138), Aksapada Gotama (abad II), Marcus Aurelius (121-180), Nagarjuna (c.150-250), Origenes (184-254), Plotinus (204-270), Augustinus (354-430), Hypatia dari Alexandria  (370-415), Proclus Diadochus (411-485), Boethius (480-524), Adi Shankara (788-820), Johanes Scotus Eriugena  (800-877), Yakub ibnu Ishaq al-Kindi (801-873), Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Fārābī, Al-Farabi,  Alpharabius (c. 872-950), Abu Ali al-Husayn ibnu Abdullah ibnu Sina, Avicenna (980-1037), Anselmus (1093-1109), Petrus Abaelardus, Pierre Abelard (1079-1142), Abu Hāmed Mohammad ibn Mohammad al-Ghazzāli, Algazel (1058-1111), Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibnu Ahmad ibnu Rushd, Averroes (1126-1198), Musa Maimonides (1135-1204), Robertus Grosseteste (1168-1253), St. Albertus Magnus (c1200-1280), Roger Bacon (1214-1294), Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), John Duns Scotus (c.1265/70-1308), William of Ockam (c.1285-1349), Francesco Petrarca, Petrarch (1304-1374), Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499), Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536), Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527), Thomas More (1478-1535), Francesco Patrizi (1529-1597), Michel Eyquem de Montaigne, Seigneur de Montagnus (1533-1592), Francis Bacon (1561-1626), Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Hugo de Groot, Grotius, Hugo Grocio, asli: Huig de Groot (1583-1645), Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), Rene Descartes (1591-1650), Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), Arnold Geulincx (1625-1699), Baruch Spinoza, Benedict de Spinoza (1632-1677), John Locke (1632-1704), Samuel Pufendorf (1632-1694), Nicola Malebranche (1638-1715), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), Christian Wolff (1659-1754), Lord Shaftesbury, asli: Anthony Ashley Cooper (1671-1713), George Berkeley (1685-1753), Giambattista Vico (1688-1744), Joseph Butler (1692-1752), Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746), Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709-1751), David Hume (1711-1777), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), Denis Diderot (1713-1784), Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (1714-1762), Etienne Bonnot de Condillac (1715-1780), Baron von Holbach, asli: Paul-Henri Thiry (1723-1789), Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Gotthold Lessing (1729-1781), Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicholas de Caritat, Marquis de Cordorcet  (1743-1794), Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805), Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), Madame de Staël, asli:Anne-Louise Germaine Necker, Baronne de Staël-Holstein (1766-1817), Friedrich Ernst Daniel Schleiermacher (1768-1834), Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), Herder (1774-1803), Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854), Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), Auguste Comte (1798-1857), Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804-1872), John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), Max Stirner, asli: Johann Kaspar Schmidt (1806-1856), Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), Søren Aaby Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), Karl Marx (1818-1883), Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (1821-1894), Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911), Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano (1838-1917), Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), William James (1842-1910), Herman Cohen (1842-1918), Prince Peter Alexeyevich Kropotkin (1842-1921), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), Francis Herbert Bradley (1846-1924), Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915), Bernard Bosanquet (1848-1923), Gottlob Frege (1848-1925), Hans Vaihinger (1852-1933), Paul Natorp (1854-1924), Josiah Royce (1855-1916), Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913), Lucien Levy-Bruhl (1857-1939), Georg Simmel (1858-1918), Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), Henri Bergson (1859-1941), John Dewey (1859-1952), Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947), Maurice Blondel (1861-1949), Swami Vivekananda, asli: Narendranatha Dutta (1863-(1863-01-12) 1902), Heinrich Rickert (1863-1936), John McTaggart Ellis (1866-1925), Gallus Manser (1866-1950), Benedetto Croce (1866-1952), Joseph Geyser (1869-1948), Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), Sri Aurobindo Ghosh (1872-1950), Marcel Mauss (1872-1950), George Edward Moore (1873-1958), Max Scheler (1874-1928), Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945), Emil Lask (1875-1915), Martin Grabmann (1875-1949), Sir Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Joseph Marechal (1878-1944), Martin Buber (1878-1965), Ramana Maharshi, asli: Venkataranan Iyer (1879-1950), Hans Hahn (1879-1934), Victor Kraft  (1880-1975), Pierre Theilhard de Chardin (1881-1955), Moritz Schlick (1882-1936), James Joyce (1882-1941), Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950), Karl Jaspers (1883-1969), Franz Kafka (1883-1924), Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), Philip Frank (1884-1966), Josef Koch (1885-1967), Georg Lukacs (1885-1971), Ernst Bloch (1885-1977), Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929), Pieter Nicolaas van Eijck (1887-1954), Charles Dunbar Broad (1887-1971), Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975), Gabriel Marcel (1889-1973), Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), Gerardus van der Leeuw  (1890-1950), Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970), Michael Polanyi (1891-1976), Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), Alexandre Koyre (1892-1964), Herman Dooyeweerd (1894-1977), Max Horkheimer (1895-1973), Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975), Susanne K. Langer, asli: Sussane Katherina Knauth (1895-1985), Friedrich Waismann (1896-1959), Jean Piaget (1896-1980), Roman Jakobson (1896-1982), Georges Bataille (1897-1962), Herbert Marcuse  (1898-1979), Georges Dumēzil (1898-1986), Louis Hjelmslev (1899-1966), Friedrich August von Hayek  (1899-1992), Gilbert Ryle (1900-1976), Erich [Seligmann] Fromm (1900-1980), Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002), Jacques [Marie-Émile] Lacan  (1901-1981), Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991), Emile Benveniste (1902-1976), Herbert Feigl (1902-1988), Karl Raymund Popper (1902-1994), Fernand Braudel (1902-1985), Mortimer Jerome Adler  (1902-2001), Jean Cavailles (1903-1944), Franky Ramsey (1903-1930), Gustav Siewerth (1903-1963), Theodor Wiesengrud Adorno (1903-1969), Eric Weil (1904-1977), Arthur John Terence Dibben Wisdom (1904-1993), Georges Canguilhem (1904-1995), Josef Pieper (1904-1997), Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), Ayn Rand (1905-1982), Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand Aron (1905-1983), Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995), Kurt Goedel (1906-1978), Jean Hippolyte (1907-1968), Maurice Blanchot (1907-2003), Simone-Ernestine-Lucie-Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir  (1908-1986), Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961), Claude Lēvi-Strauss (1908-2009), Alfred Jules Ayer (1910-1989), John Langshaw Austin (1911-1960), Bernardus Maria Ignatius Delfgaauw (1912-1993), Francis August Schaeffer (1912-1984), Albert Camus (1913-1960), Paul Ricœur (1913-2005), Ragaa Garaudy, asli: Roger Garaudy (1913-), Marguerite Duras, asli: Marguerite Donnadieu (1914-1996), Roland Barthes (1915-1980), Monroe Beardsley (1915-1985), Algirdas Julien Greimas (1917-1992), Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990), Peter Frederick Strawson (1919-2006), Emerich Coreth (1919-2006), Cornelis Anthonie van Peursen (1920-1996), Imre Lakatos (1922-1974), Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922-1996), Paul Karl Feyerabend (1924-1994), Jean-François Lyotard (1924-1998), Arthur Frank Holmes (1924-2011), Frantz Fanon (1925-1961), Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995), Alain Touraine (1925-), Michel Foucault (1926-1984), Leszek Kolakowski (1927-2009), Jean-Yves Calvez  (1927-2010), Avram Noam Chomsky (1928-), Jürgen Habermas (1929-), Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007), Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002), Gerard Genette (1930-), Michel Serres (1930-), Jacques Derrida (1930-2006), Christian Metz (1931-1993), Richard Rorty (1931-2007), Umberto Eco (1932-), Luce Irigaray (1932-), Ernesto Laclau (1935-), Philippe Sollers, asli: Philippe Joyaux (1936-), Alain Badiou (1937-), Tzvetan Todorov (1939-), Carole Pateman (1940-), Julia Kristeva (1941-), Michēle Le Dœuff (1948-), Slavoj Žižek (1949-), Douglas R. Groothuis (1957-)

CULTURE: PITIRIM SOROKIN DENNIS KAVANAGH ARNOLD TOYNBEE FOUCAULT FRANCIS MULHERN H.G.QUARITCH-WALES JAN W.M.BAKKER CLIFFORD GEERTZ  C.A.VAN PEURSEN LYOTARD GEORG LUKACS RUTH BENEDICT  ALFRED LOUIS KROEBER  ST. TAKDIR ALISJAHBANA ABRAHAM KAPLAN DAVID KAPLAN KENNETH PIKE